GnS Economics Forecasting

GnS Economics Forecasting

Weekly Forecasts 21/2026

Forecasting for the continuation of the "bailout" of the U.S. private credit sector

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Tuomas Malinen
May 29, 2026
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Contents:

  1. Lending to the private credit sector by large U.S. banks accelerates, while lending by small banks stagnates.

  2. Forecasts indicate a steady (rapid) growth of lending to the private credit sector (NDFIs).

  3. (Preliminary) forecasts imply an acceleration of the bailout of Private Credit by large U.S. banks after a brief “summer pause.”

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This week, we’ll update the forecasts for lending by U.S. commercial banks and develop something new. By the looks of it, the bailout of the private credit sector, which we speculated to be occurring in early April, is still ongoing, but there’s also something more into it. We suspect that the data center boom has begun to manifest in the bank lending activities of U.S. banks. The question naturally is, for how long does it last?

Our beginning-of-April-forecasts for business lending and lending to non-depository financial institutions by U.S. banks hit their mark well despite some revisions. We continue with the same model, which foresees continued growth of lending.

We also start to experiment with a model predicting the development of NDF lending by small and large U.S. banks. While just a first (preliminary) attempt, the forecasts provide an interesting speculation on the near-future development of bank lending flowing into the private credit sector.

Tuomas

What is happening with U.S. bank lending?

The lending of U.S. commercial banks has continued strong. Figure 1 presents the loans to non-depository financial institutions (NDFIs) from small and large U.S. banks.1

Figure 1. Lending to U.S.-based non-depository financial institutions by small and large (top 25 according to assets) domestically chartered U.S. commercial banks. Source: GnS Economics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via St. Louis Fed’s FRED database.

While the large (top 25 by assets) U.S. commercial banks keep pushing money into the NDFIs, small banks continue to shy away. The growth of lending to NDFIs by small banks has stalled in a way we have not seen since 2022. While there have been deeper drops (like in 2025), the ‘stagnation’ of NFDI lending by small banks is starting to become notable, which feeds into our hypothesis of an ongoing bailout of the private credit sector. Because it is mostly the larger banks that are “on the hook” with Private Credit issues emerging there, they should provide most of the “bailout,” while smaller banks would shy away. This is exactly what we are seeing.

However, there may also be something else going on. Figure 2 presents business (commercial & industrial) loans issued by U.S. banks.

Figure 2. Weekly business (commercial & industrial) loans issued by large (top 25 by asset) and small (the rest) U.S.-based commercial banks. Source: GnS Economics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via St. Louis Fed’s FRED database.

What is now emerging is the growing business lending activity of the small U.S. banks. To emphasize the point, Figure 3 presents the four-week moving average growth of business lending by small and large U.S. commercial banks.

Figure 3. The four-week moving average growth of commercial and industrial (C&I) loans issued by large (top 25 by assets) and small U.S. commercial banks in 2025 (excluding the first four weeks). Source: GnS Economics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via St. Louis Fed’s FRED database.

What we observe from the above figure is that in addition to a major increase in the four-week moving average of growth of business lending by large U.S. banks, small banks have also started to increase their lending notably during the past few weeks. This latter part is indicative of growing business activity among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of the U.S. We consider this to be indicative of the data center boom. For example, Bloomberg noted that data center capital expenditure (CapEx) was close to $750 billion already at the end of March. This is also visible in the U.S. freight, which is growing rapidly currently.

Such developments make it likely that the U.S. economy will not see the plunge our forecasting model has been anticipating since mid-June. Naturally, it would have been impossible for the model to see a major data center boom to manifest during the past few months. That said, we have yet to see the impact of higher gasoline prices and accelerating inflation on the U.S. economy. So, let’s see what comes.

Forecasts for business lending by U.S. banks

At the beginning of April (with data reaching the end of February), we had two “competing” forecasting models. The one forecasted a gradual increase in lending to NDFIs and business lending, while the other forecasted more drastic movements for the series. The difference between these models was the lag structure. The first one used shorter lags, while the latter had a (much) longer lag structure. Figure 4 presents the latter, i.e., the model that foresaw the drastic developments with a longer lag structure.

Figure 4. Early April forecasts for commercial and industrial (C&I) loans and loans to non-depository financial institutions for the next 12 months (March 2026 - February 2027) with 21 lags of the endogenous variables in the VECM. Program: JMulti-4. Source: GnS Economics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, via the St. Louis Fed’s FRED database.

We now have a “winner,” and it is not the model that produced the above forecast. Figure 5 presents the forecasts of the former early April model with (smallish) revisions to the data.

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